Alba Fucens

In 303 BC, on the borders of the Marsi territories, the ancient town of the Aequi was conquered by the Romans, who made it one of their most important settlements. Thus, the Roman colony of Alba Fucens was born, today an authentic archaeological jewel at the foot of Mount Velino, in the territory of Massa d'Albe, in the province of L'Aquila.

Excavations carried out by the Belgian school revealed a typical layout from the imperial period, under which earlier building phases, from the time of Sulla, were discovered, as later archaeological research campaigns have confirmed.

A great deal of information has recently come to light that has made it possible to reconstruct the topography of the site and the social and economic structure of this Roman colony.

Are you curious?

Let's take a closer look at the fascinating details of these studies.

The urban layout of the site is clearly Roman, with intersecting streets forming the typical grid pattern, with the main road, the well-known Via Valeria, running along the central axis of the plateau.

The original layout dates back to the end of the 4th century B.C.: the embryo of the future town consisted, at this early stage, of terraced walls, the first city wall, the forum and the comitium.

Over the centuries, between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, the site expanded with the construction of a theatre and an aqueduct, followed in the Julio-Claudian period by the amphitheatre, baths and temples.

Today, the massive fortification walls, which follow an irregular route that adapts to the hillside, are preserved, as well as the four gates that gave access to the town.

The amphitheatre, built in the 1st century A.D., is one of the most striking landmarks, often used for events and shows that add a special touch to the place.

In summer, the site hosts Festiv'Alba, a festival with performances ranging from classical music to jazz, from pop to cinema, creating a unique atmosphere under the stars.

Near the amphitheatre you can find the Church of San Pietro in Albe, built on the site of an ancient temple dedicated to Apollo. The church still retains twisted columns and cosmatesque decorations, evidence of fine medieval craftsmanship.

Alba Fucens is not only a historical site, but also offers beautiful views of Mount Velino and the Fucino Plain, making it an ideal destination for history and nature lovers.

What are you waiting for? Immerse yourself in the history and beauty of Alba Fucens, where the greatness of the past lives on in the ruins and the surrounding landscape.